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Independent Albania
Independent Albania was a parliamentary state established in Vlorë (then Ottoman Empire, today Republic of Albania) on 28 November 1912. Its assembly was constituted on the same day while its government and senate were established on 4 December 1912.
The delegation of Albania submitted a memorandum to the London Conference of 1913 requesting the international recognition of independent Albania. At the beginning of the conference it was decided that the region of Albania would be under the Ottoman suzerainty but with an autonomous government. The requests of Albania for its international recognition based on the ethnic rights of Albanians were rejected and the treaty signed on 30 May 1913 partitioned a major part of the independent Albania between Serbia, Greece and Montenegro, leaving the territory of Albania reduced to central Albania which was put under the protection of the Great Powers. The ambassadors of six Great Powers met again on 29 July 1913 and decided to constitute a new state, Albania, as a constitutional monarchy. Finally, with the Treaty of Bucharest being signed in August 1913 a new independent state was established—the Principality of Albania, leaving about 30–40% of the ethnic Albanian population outside the borders of the new principality because they lived on the territory of Albania partitioned between its neighboring countries.
== Name ==
The name of the state used in the text of declaration of independence of Albania is ''Shqipëria'' ((英語:Albania)). It is also referred to as the "independent Albania" ((アルバニア語:Shqipëria e Mosvarme)), the "Albanian State" ((アルバニア語:Shteti Shqiptar)) or the "independent state of Albania" ((アルバニア語:Shteti i pavarur shqiptar)).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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